If you are thinking about bankruptcy and haven’t made a final decision about it yet, it’s important that you know what is involved. If you are not a bankruptcy lawyer, you, more than likely, have not dealt much with bankruptcy law. Here are some quick tips to help you understand what you may go through.
Most people end up filing for personal bankruptcy because they owe more than they make. If you find yourself needing to file for bankruptcy it is important to familiarize yourself with the state laws. Bankruptcy laws vary from state to state so it is important to do your research. You may find your home is safeguarded in one state, while in another it isn’t. You should be aware of local bankruptcy laws before filing.
Be prepared to see your name in the news when you file bankruptcy. While the story isn’t going to make front-page headlines unless you are a very prominent or famous figure, all bankruptcy cases are public record. As such, they are often reported in a section of local newspapers. The good part is that not everyone reads that part.
Be fully educated about the rules of bankruptcy. If the courts were to find that you have disregarded any of the rules in place, your petition could be dismissed. Laws prohibit picking and choosing some debts to pay off prior to filing for bankruptcy. Family members cannot be paid off within one year of filing and creditors are limited to ninety days.
Make sure that you have all of your essential financial information and documentation in hand before you file for bankruptcy. Your bankruptcy attorney will need access to your financial information and other important documents, in order to complete your petition. This information will include: a detailed list of your monthly expenses, information about any real estate that you own, bank statements and any documentations pertaining to the ownership of a house or automobile.
Look at all of the options. Although bankruptcy can be highly damaging to your credit score when you file, it may actually help you in the future. It will remain on your credit report for ten years, but if filing for bankruptcy helps you overcome your debt now, it will be better for your credit score than making late credit card and loan payments for the rest of your life.
Do not hide assets while you are preparing to go through a bankruptcy. It may be tempting to take a home and/or other property and place it in a spouse’s name, but if you get caught doing that you will face charges for fraud. The penalties being jail time and/or fines.
Clean up your credit record after ten years. When you file Chapter 7 bankruptcy, it remains on your credit report for ten years. However, the credit bureaus are not required to remove the information. In order to get rid of the bankruptcy record, write a letter to the credit reporting agencies, along with a copy of your discharge notice. Follow this up with a phone call to make sure that they have removed the bankruptcy record.
A great way to reestablish your credit after you have filed for bankruptcy is to get a low-balance credit card. This way, you can make small purchases and be able to pay it off each month, making you look more responsible and raising your credit score. But, just make sure that you can pay off the amount every month.
Do not cosign on any type of loan during or after your bankruptcy. Because you cannot file for bankruptcy again for many years, you will be on the hook for the debt if the person for whom you are cosigning is unable to meet his or her financial obligation. You must do whatever you can to keep your record clean.
When you plan on filing for bankruptcy, you want to protect any assets you can legally protect. During the process, your creditors are likely to liquidate assets of yours whenever possible to fulfill your financial obligations to them. Some assets are untouchable though, so make sure you take the proper steps to protect them. Your retirement account and your home are both untouchable when it comes to liquidation.
Do not doddle with whether or not bankruptcy is for you. Filing for bankruptcy is a hard decision to make but if you wait too long, your situation will get worse. Take responsibility to talk with a bankruptcy expert sooner, rather than later. The longer you wait, the more difficult the situation can become.
A better understanding of what happens during bankruptcy is a good idea before you decide to file. By knowing what to expect, you can make a better decision about what choice is right for you. Hopefully, the tips laid out here can help you understand the process better, so that you know what to do.
